Amasinki okushisa anesitembuabe yisici esivamile emishinini eminingi ye-elekthronikhi ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo kahle ekukhipheni ukushisa.Noma iyiphi idivayisi ekhiqiza ukushisa okuningi idinga ukupholisa okusebenzayo.Ukwehluleka ukugcina amazinga okushisa anjalo emazingeni kungaholela ekulimaleni okushisayo, ukunciphisa ubude besikhathi sokuphila ngisho nokwehluleka kwedivayisi.Ngaleso sizathu, onjiniyela sebethembele kakhulu kumasinki okushisa anesitembu ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zokupholisa zama-electronics wesimanje.Lesi sihloko sizohlola ukusetshenziswa okusabalele kwamasinki okushisa anesitembu kanye nezinzuzo ezihlukile abazinikezayo.
Ayini Amasinki Okushisa Agxiviziwe?
Usinki wokushisa onesitembu uwuhlobo lwesinki yokushisa yensimbi ekhiqizwa ngokugxiviza noma ukubhoboza insimbi yeshidi ibe yisimo esithile.Inqubo yokubumba ibenza baqine futhi baqine, kodwa futhi balula ngesisindo.Osinki basebenza ngokumunca ukushisa okuvela phezulu futhi bakudlulisele endaweni ezungezile nge-convection.Bafeza lokhu ngenhlanganisela yendawo engaphezulu kusuka ekuklanyweni kwabo kanye namaphiko ukuze bakhulise indawo yokupholisa.I-Copper ne-aluminium yizinto ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha osinki bokushisa abanesitembu ngoba banokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kwe-thermal.I-thermal conductivity yikhono lempahla yokuqhuba ukushisa.Izinsimbi ezine-conductivity ephezulu ye-thermal zilungele ukuqeda ukushisa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukusetshenziswa Okubanzi Kwezisinki Zokushisa Ezinesitembu
Ukusetshenziswa kwamasinki okushisa anesitembu kuya ngokuya kudlondlobala ngenxa yezinzuzo zawo ngaphezu kwezinye izinketho zokucwilisa ukushisa.Ziyinketho eyinhloko yokupholisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zama-electronics njengama-microprocessors, amakhadi ezithombe, nezilungisi zamandla, phakathi kokunye.Izigaba ezilandelayo zizochaza ezinye zezizathu zokuthi zisetshenziswe kabanzi:
Kuqiza kahle:
Amasinki okushisa anesitembu ayabiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamasinki okushisa.Usinki wokushisa onesitembu ukhiqizwa ngokushaya ishidi lensimbi libe yisimo esichazwe ngaphambilini bese wenza amaphiko kulo, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukudala amanani amakhulu ngempumelelo.
High Thermal Conductivity:
Amasinki amaningi okushisa anezitembu ayenziwe ngethusi noma nge-aluminium, ene-thermal conductivity enhle kakhulu.Zilungele ukuqeda ukushisa ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto, njengepulasitiki.
Okungasindi:
Osinki bokushisa abagxiviziwe balula uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izindlela zokucwilisa ukushisa.Isisindo sazo sizenza zilungele amadivayisi adinga ukushabalaliswa kokushisa okuningi, njengamakhompyutha aphathwayo, amakhonsoli amageyimu, nomakhalekhukhwini.
Ukuguquguquka kosayizi:
Kukhona izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka kwedizayini enamasinki okushisa anesitembu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamasinki okushisa.Banikeza ikhono lokudala osayizi abahlukahlukene bosinki bokushisa abanomumo ohlukile ofanele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene, ezifana nokupholisa ama-CPU nama-GPU.
Ubuhle:
Osinki okushisa abanesitembu banikeza ukubukeka kobuhle okukhangayo uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zamasinki okushisa.Angenziwa ngendlela oyifisayo ngemibala ehlukene, okuqediwe, amalogo, nemiklamo ukuze afane nezinhlelo zemibala yedivayisi nokufaka uphawu.
Isixazululo sephrofayela ephansi:
Amasinki okushisa anesitembu anikeza isixazululo sephrofayela ephansi yezinto zikagesi zokupholisa ezinendawo elinganiselwe.Afanele amadivayisi afana namathebulethi, omakhalekhukhwini, nama-set-top box adinga ukupholisa kahle kodwa anendawo elinganiselwe.
Ukuvumelana nezimo:
Amasinki okushisa anesitembu kulula ukuwafaka futhi awadingi izindlela zokufaka ezibalulekile.Angafakwa kusetshenziswa izikulufu, amateyipu okunamathiselayo, noma izinto zokunamathisela ezishisayo.
Isiphetho
Sengiphetha, amasinki okushisa anesitembu asetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yezindleko zawo eziphansi, ukuqhutshwa kwe-thermal ephezulu, ukukhanya, ubuhle, ukuguquguquka kokuklama, kanye nokuguquguquka kokufaka.Zifanele ukupholisa amadivaysi e-elekthronikhi ahlukene lapho ukushisa kuwukukhathazeka okuphawulekayo.Inqubo yokukhiqiza yamasinki okushisa anesitembu ibiza kakhulu, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuwenza ngobuningi.Zingabunjwa zibe osayizi abahlukahlukene kanye nemiklamo, okuzenza zibe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kwezixazululo ezihlukene zokupholisa ngenkathi zinikeza isisombululo sephrofayili ephansi sokupholisa amadivayisi kagesi.
Isidingo semishini kagesi siyakhula, kanjalo nezidingo zezixazululo ezisebenza kahle zokupholisa.Amasinki okushisa anesitembu anikeza isixazululo esiyingqayizivele nesingabizi esifanela izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-elekthronikhi ezahlukene.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuvela, amasinki okushisa anesitembu azoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nezidingo zokupholisa zama-electronics wesimanje.
Izinhlobo Zokushiswa Kokushisa
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezihlukene zokukhipha ukushisa, imboni yethu ingakhiqiza osinki bezinhlobo ezahlukene zokushisa abanenqubo eminingi ehlukene, njengangezansi:
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-14-2023